Saturday, March 8, 2014

Crime Scene Evidence or Gruesome Persuasion (Joseph Paniagua)





Photo of crime scene where Nicole Brown Simpson was found lying dead at her home with multiple stab wounds.1994
Vanessa West. "Crime Scene Photos." Crime Scene Photos. Sept. 19, 2012

This photo shown above is of the crime scene of the Goldman-Simpson murder in which the person implicated in the killings was OJ Simpson, a famed football star.  The picture depicts a bloody walkway in which the victim, Nicole Brown-Simpson is found at the end slumped on the ground in a pool of blood.  Her friend Ronald Goldman, who was also killed at the scene, lay nearby.  The images captured from this scene were known for the large amounts of blood from the victims being stabbed multiple times.


Caylee Anthony's remains shown in court on a monitor, displaying where she was found.
Joe Burbank "Pictures: Caylee Anthony Crime Scene Photos" Orlando Sentinel June 9, 2011.



One of the most heart-wrenching murders of recent times was the murder of Caylee Anthony.  The two-year-old was thought to have been killed by her mother Casey Anthony but she was later acquitted.  The image above is of a crime scene photo being shown to the jury during the 2011 trial of Casey Anthony. As we discussed in class, certain images containing disturbing content of children have been digitally altered to conceal the detail of the child’s skull.  In earlier times it could have been argued that evidence such as this would not be presented due to the fact it has artificial manipulations due to the pixilation (Mnnokin, 89). An argument could be made that the image could be altered to represent a completely different set of remains.




Sandy Hook Elementary School front entrance  where the shooter opened fire with automatic weapons, photo credit Danbury State's Attorney's Office.
William Earl "Sandy Hook Elementary School Shooting Photos." Hollywood Life. Dec 14, 2012


Even more tragic than the death of one child are the deaths of multiple children.  In December 2012, Adam Lanza, a 20 year-old troubled young man, shot and killed 20 children along with 6 educators at Sand Hook Elementary in Connecticut. The crime scene images released from this case provide a surreal feeling of multiple firearms found on or near the gunman.  The photo above is an image of the front entrance to the elementary school where the gunman shot his way through glass panes and doors.  Not only were the door windows shot out but the adjacent walls as well indicating multiple shots in multiple directions. Ironically one of the first uses for photography or recording an image came from the idea of photographing loved ones when they died. Hamilton referred to it as, “Photography preserved the dearly loved’s likeness in perpetuity (Hamilton, 62).



Photo of blood splatter from a crime scene, the blood spread as if it were a painting on a canvas.
Gruesome Crime Scene Photos

In most cases the crime scene photographs have to be curated and decided upon whether they should be admissible. In an article of the Louisiana Law Review, they dealt with a case, State v. Morgan (1947), in which the photos were admitted into the case but deemed an error because they added no extra value to the case.  The defendant’s team argued that the photos of the crime were introduced in order to create a prejudice against the defendant.  The image above is a image found on a site with a few gruesome images but it is used to show that sometimes the content of what’s on the image can seal a verdict because it can strike an emotional chord with jurors therefore, creating a bias from what they’ve just seen..

Some of the photos being circulated from crimes or atrocities nowadays make it seem as though it is “a perverse competition to show the world, and each other, how ruthlessly barbaric they can be,” (Linfield).  The world is becoming desensitized to everything at a more rapid pace.






Remains of a hispanic woman on a bench shot by the DC Sniper in 2002, Bill O’Leary, The Washington Post. Bill O'Leary "Washington DC Sniper Ten Years Later." The Darkroom Exploring Visual Journalism from the Baltimore Sun  Sept 28, 2012


The photo above was taken when a Hispanic woman was shot and killed by the Beltway Snipers, John Allen Muhammad and Lee Boyd Malvo.  These particular crime scene photographs from these cases generally gave little indication of how the crime was committed since they were killed from a distance.  The crime scenes occasionally had tarot cards left for police to find as calling cards. It was later discovered later the reason for no bullet casings or other physical evidence of a gunman in the immediate vicinity was that the shooters were within the confines of a vehicle shooting out of the trunk.



Joe Clayton's photography kit which includes a Nikon D100 to photograph a crime scene.
Layton, Julia. "How Crime Scene Investigation Works." HowStuffWorks. Dec 2, 2005

The photographic technologies used in the more modern crime scene investigations usually deal with a high quality DSLR cameras with a manual override in case one needs to adjust settings to optimize the potential photo they are going to take.  The crime scene photographers also usually pack a tripod for stability, a flash that can be removed off of the camera, and a variety of lenses.  Cell phone cameras or point and shoot cameras are used only when conditions of the scene are affected by the weather and immediacy is preferred.  For example, if it is raining outside and a photograph of a footprint is needed, the photographer would need to document it a lot quicker if he didn’t have time to choose the proper lens or flash.



Works Cited

West, Vanessa. "Crime Scene Photos." Crime Scene Photos. N.p., 19 Sept. 2012. Web. 9 Mar. 2014.

Burbank, Joe. "Pictures: Caylee Anthony Crime Scene Photos - Orlando Sentinel." Pictures: Caylee Anthony Crime Scene Photos - Orlando Sentinel. Orlando Sentinel, 9 June 2011. Web. 9 Mar. 2014.

Earl, William. "Sandy Hook Elementary School Shooting Photos." Hollywood Life. Hollywood Life, 14 Dec. 2012. Web. 9 Mar. 2014

"Gruesome Crime Scene Photos." Gruesome Crime Scene Photos. N.p., n.d. Web. 9 Mar. 2014.


O'Leary, Bill. "Washington DC Sniper Ten Years Later." The Darkroom Exploring Visual Journalism from the Baltimore Sun RSS. The Baltimore Sun, 28 Sept. 2012. Web. 9 Mar. 2014.


Layton, Julia. "How Crime Scene Investigation Works." HowStuffWorks. HowStuffWorks.com, 02 Dec. 2005. Web. 10 Mar. 2014.


Hamilton, Peter. Roger Hargreaves. “The Beautiful and the Damned.” The Beautiful and the Damned: The Creation of Identity in 9th Century Photography. p 1-15 (Ch. 1). 2001
Intra, Giovanni. "Police Pictures: The Photograph as Evidence. " Afterimage. 25.n5 (March-April 1998): 12(3). Expanded Academic ASAP. Gale. UC San Diego. 14 Feb. 2008 <http://find.galegroup.com/itx/infomark.do?&contentSet=IAC-Documents&type=retrieve& tabID=T003&prodId=EAIM&docId=A20582796&source=gale&srcprod=EAIM& userGroupName=ucsandiego&version=1.0.>
Layton, Julia. "How Crime Scene Investigation Works." HowStuffWorks. HowStuffWorks.com, 02 Dec. 2005. Web. 10 Mar. 2014.
Linfield, Susie. "Advertisements for Death." The New York Times. The New York Times, 27 Jan. 2014. Web. 10 Mar. 2014.
Mnookin, Jennifer. “The Image Truth: Photographic Evidence and the Power of Analogy”. Yale Journal of Law and the Humanities. Winter 1998. p. 27-43. Print


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